It generally has larger leaves and inflorescences and lightcolored seeds. Pigweed stems erect to ascending, muchbranched to simple, 110. Stems erect to ascending, muchbranched to simple, 110. This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts and records obtained from usda plants database. Chenopodiumdb computational bioscience research center. Other variations of the name include huauhzontle, huanzontle, and guausoncle. Synonymic checklists of the vascular plants of the world 2019.
Outdoors after frost indoors weeks before last frost harvest. Itis taxonomy is based on the latest scientific consensus available, and is provided as a general reference source for interested parties. Goosefoot or lambs quarters is one of a number of wild varieties belonging to the genus chenopodium found in eastern north america today. Plants profile for chenopodium berlandieri pitseed goosefoot. It is in flower from july to october, and the seeds ripen from august to october.
The following specific use information is based on published papers and reports by researchers and land managers. The seed is ground to a meal and used for bread or gruel a light form of porridge produced by boiling meal in water or milk. Molecular and cytological characterization of ribosomal. The species is widespread in north america, where its range extends from canada south to michoacan, mexico. Sprouting flour with quinoas wild kin wild food girl.
Known hazards the leaves and seeds of all members of this genus are more or less edible. Tracheophyta magnoliopsida chenopodiaceae chenopodium chenopodium berlandieri. Chenopodium berlandieri kistler and shapiro, 2011, maughan et. The raw leaves should only be eaten in small quantities, see the notes above on toxicity. Chenopodium nuttalliae is species of edible plant native to mexico. It is known by the common name huauzontle literally hairy amaranth, from the nahuatl huauhtli amaranth and tzontli hair.
In addition, it has a high nutritional level, which makes it an excellent grain alternative in regions with difficulties sowing other types of cereals. Download fulltext pdf molecular and cytological characterization of ribosomal rna genes in chenopodium quinoa and chenopodium berlandieri article pdf available in genome 497. The genus chenopodium consists of several important weed species, including chenopodium album, c. Chenopodium berlandieri chebeoverview eppo global database. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about berlandiers goosefoot, lambs quarters, pitseed goosefoot, southern huauzontle chenopodium berlandieri supplied by member gardeners. Chenopodium berlandieri 2, texaanse ganzenvoet, saxifragarutger barendse. Chenopodium berlandieri and the cultural origins of. Introduction of the andean grain chenopod chenopodium quinoa into north america placed this crop within the distributional range of a related wild species,c. Grazing p prescribed burning f mowing and cutting f tillage f grubbing, digging or hand pulling g.
It will key to chenopodium berlandieri and is related to it. Molecular and cytological characterization of ribosomal rna genes in chenopodium quinoa and chenopodium berlandieri. Chenopodium quinoa willdenow quinoa is cultivated occasionally as a grain crop. An chenopodium berlandieri in nahilalakip ha genus nga chenopodium, ngan familia nga amaranthaceae. However, it is not a legal authority for statutory or regulatory purposes. Download fulltext pdf characterization of huauzontle chenopodium berlandieri spp nuttalliae of estado mexico trough microsatellite markers article pdf available january 2018 with 172 reads. Therefore, the objective of this study was to extract and characterize the. All of these species share similar vegetative morphology and high phenotypic plasticity, which makes it difficult to correctly identify these species. The fastgrowing, upright plant can reach heights of more than.
This is the northernmost report of the crop, approximately 800 km northeast of kentucky where the previous northernmost occurrences. Chenopodium berlandieri, also known by the common names pitseed goosefoot, huauzontle, lambs quarters, and lambsquarters is an annual herbaceous plant in the goosefoot family. Red aztec spinachhuauzontle seeds chenopodium berlandieri. P j maughan, b a kolano, j maluszynska, n d coles, a bonifacio, j rojas, c e coleman, m r stevens, d j fairbanks, s e parkinson, and, e n jellen. Chenopodium berlandieri online atlas of the british and. It is placed in the family amaranthaceae in the apg ii system.
Media in category chenopodium berlandieri the following 21 files are in this category, out of 21 total. Chenopodium berlandieri 3, texaanse ganzenvoet, saxifragarutger barendse. Molecular and cytogenetic evidence for an allotetraploid origin of. Plants in this group have two embryonic leaves dicotyledons. Pdf nuclear genome size and chromosome analysis in. Plants profile for chenopodium berlandieri berlandieri. In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. Molecular and cytogenetic evidence for an allotetraploid origin of chenopodium quinoa and c. All of these weedy chenopodium species have developed.
To place manitoban populations of chenopodium berlandieri within the context of its wider geographic range, we searched for populations in the northeastern plains and the eastern woodlands regions. Molecular and cytogenetic evidence for an allotetraploid. Pitseed goosefoot chenopodiaceae chenopodium berlandieri moquintandon var. Pdf molecular and cytological characterization of ribosomal. Even if it was introduced, however, its postcontact period use is likely to have been similar to that of the native species. Taxonomic problems chenopodium album is a very common modern weed, but the plants have seeds without reticulated netlike pericarps as most wellpreserved archaeological specimens do.
The third domesticate, chenopodium berlandieri subsp. Worley incorporating chenopodium berlandieri into a seasonal subsistence pattern. Chenopod chenopodium berlandieri a number of different wild species belonging to the genus chenopodium grow today in eastern north america and as a group are referred to by a variety of common names, including lambsquarter and goosefoot. Chenopodium pallidicaule an overview sciencedirect topics. Occurs in following seasons depending on latitude and elevation. It sprouts easily from seed, does not require orderly. Interspecific hybridization between male sterile quinoa plants and the related weed species chenopodium berlandieri resulted in offspring with partial restoration of male fertility. The new york flora atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Thus, in order to diversify their applications it is necessary to study their components such as proteins and starch. Chenopodium is a genus of numerous species of perennial or annual herbaceous flowering plants known as the goosefoots, which occur almost anywhere in the world.
The species is hermaphrodite has both male and female organs and is pollinated by wind. A cache of charred, domesticated chenopod chenopodium berlandieri subsp. Molecular and cytological characterization of ribosomal rna. The seed is popped or parched and ground to make gruel.
Pitseed goosefoot chenopodium berlandieri is a moderate allergen. Chenopodium berlandieri unranked farinosum chenopodium berlandieri moquintandon, unranked farinosum a. The northeastern plains included subregions red river valley of manitoba and eastern north dakota. Dec 20, 2019 chenopodium berlandieri in manitoba and the usa were not significantly different across most nutritional components, containing approximately 60% carbohydrates, 30% fiber, 20% protein, and less than 10% fat, moisture, and minerals. The plants database includes the following 7 subspecies of chenopodium berlandieri. Pdf characterization of huauzontle chenopodium berlandieri. It occurs in fields, gardens, waste areas, and forest edges, and thrives in full sun and partial shade. Red aztec spinachhuauzontle heatloving spinach flavors very few plants equal this for a summer spinach crop, as heat only produces more leaves. Chenopodium berlandieri is an annual plant growing up to 1. Chenopodium berlandieri, fruit section sem with pericarp style base at right, testa, perisperm, and embryo cotyledons at bottom.
Chenopodium acuminatum willd chenopodium acuminatum var. Incorporating chenopodium berlandieri into a seasonal. Download includes an excel spreadsheet of the attributes, and a pdf explaining the background and nomenclature. While every effort has been made to provide the most reliable and uptodate information available, ultimate legal requirements with respect to species are contained in. The male sterile cytoplasm found in apelawa has potential for use in the production of quinoa hybrids, although a more complete restorer system than that. Served in salads at restaurants, it now goes by the moniker, red aztec spinach. Chenopodiaceae goosefoot family edible parts of southern huauzontle. Pitseed goosefoot chenopodium berlandieri species details. Mitochondrial and chloroplast genomes provide insights into. Nov 12, 2018 the origin and evolutionary relationships of huauzontle chenopodium nuttalliae safford, domesticated chenopod of mexico. Somatic chromosomes, 2n 36, x 9 a chenopodium berlandieri subsp. However, many of the species in this genus contain saponins, though usually in.
The oldest examples of domesticated chenopodium berlandieri predate 3500 b. Berlandiers goosefoot, lambs quarters, pitseed goosefoot. This is the northernmost report of the crop, approximately 800 km northeast of kentucky where the previous northernmost occurrences contemporary with tutela heights are. Leaves and young shoots raw or cooked like spinach. Seed ground into a powder and used with cereal flours for making bread or gruel.
1568 134 680 1342 1090 1464 1155 41 56 1614 823 626 184 1373 1131 1315 198 120 326 579 190 964 890 1593 793 754 989 1497 1083 86 9 1487 888 215 1463 710 545 156 1232 225 1200 262 728 370